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　　SAT真題解析有嗎?關于SAT真題解析，其中關于北美歷史文章解析，為大家整理了相關的文章及解析，希望可以幫助到大家。

　　北美卷的歷史文章出自一位女性政治作家莫西·奧蒂斯·沃倫之手，沃倫出身于18世紀，在女性不被允許參與公共事務，囿于家庭這一方寸之地的年代，她耗費數年成就關于美國革命史的專著History of the Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution，該書為三卷本，本篇文章摘自第二卷。

　　在本篇文章的簡言中有一行字：在這篇文章中，沃倫談及緊隨美國革命之后的那段時期。(In this passage, Warren addresses the time period directly following the American Revolution.)在選篇第一段中，沃倫用她的觀察寫到，“盡管依據條約，美國的獨立是明確建立在廣泛的自由基礎之上;然而，美國人卻覺自身處于嬰兒時期，正如個學步兒童擔心自己的一舉一動。國家的債務沒有償還，政府亦沒有定數，國家壓的人民喘不過氣來。”(though the independence of the United States was, by the treaty, clearly established on the broad basis of liberty; yet the Americans felt themselves in such a state of infancy, that as a child just learning to walk, they were afraid of their movements. Their debts were unpaid, their governments unsettled, and the people out of breath by their country. )盡管1783年美國與英國在巴黎簽署了和平條約，然而戰爭帶給美國的是多達5400萬美元的外債，而后作為美國政府第一任財政部長，亞歷山大·漢密爾頓建立政府債券體系，通過旋轉門計劃，解決巨額外債。

　　本篇文章自第二段開始探討美國民眾的弱點與現狀：“然而很多美國人對人性知之甚少，也不了解宮廷中的陰謀詭計。雖然他們深信政府的必要性，然而完全不了解它的性質與起源;他們通常認為，除了擺脫外國統治的枷鎖和消除國王的名義之外，已無事可做。”(Yet many of them had but a superficial knowledge of mankind; they were ignorant of the intrigues of courts, and though convinced of the necessity of government, did not fully understand its nature or origin; they had generally supposed there was little to do, but to shake off the yoke of foreign domination, and annihilate the name of king.)“他們普遍沒有意識到，通常，大多數強大政府的建立模式與民主理論家的體系相悖，是暴力欺詐的結果。他們沒有意識到，人們世世代代受到奉承、欺騙或威脅，而后這些受到蒙蔽的群眾會自覺蓋章定論，放棄特權，且親自將把奴役的枷鎖加諸子孫后代。”(They were not generally sensible, that most established modes of strong government are usually the consequences of fraud of violence, against the systems of democratic theorist. They were not sensible, that from age to age the people are flattered, deceived, or threatened, until the hood-winked multitude set their own seals to a renunciation of their privileges, and with their own hands rivet the chains of servitude on their posterity.)“他們還沒有考慮到今后可能采取的新的緊急措施，或更為出色的政府模式。” New created exigencies, or more splendid modes of government that might hereafter be adopted, had not yet come within the reach of their calculations.)因為美國人民對于民主政府這一概念知之甚少，所以很容易受到蒙蔽，建立一個平等民主自由的政府是何其困難。

　　在文章的最后，作者再次申明警惕專制政府的建立：“這種欺騙游戲反反復復進行，目的在于誤導人們的判斷，撲滅人們的熱情，直到經由他們自己同意，世襲的王冠和爵位得以固定，并且王室后裔得以永繼。因此，美國人習慣性地相信，人類一般是無法享受自然所界定的自由，人民群眾無法也無權選擇他們自己的主人。(This game of deception is played over and over to mislead the judgement of men, and work on their enthusiasm, until by their own consent, hereditary crowns and distinctions are fixed, and some scion of royal descent is entailed upon them forever. Thus by habit they are ready to believe, that mankind in general are incapable of the enjoyment of that liberty which nature seems to prescribe, and that the mass of the people have not the capacity nor the right to choose their own masters.)