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?SAT閱讀題型常見答題技巧

1、主旨大意題

問題含義：這篇文章的主旨大意是什么•或這篇文章主要說了什么•

常見問法：

The main point of the passage is to

The passage can primarily be described as

The passage as a whole primarily concerned with

答題技巧：在看選項之前心里就要有一個答案，然后找最貼近的答案。

2、直接理解題

問題含義：劃線句子或其他指定文中句子的含義是什么•

常見問法：

The phrase “X” refers to

The author apparently believes which of the following about X•

All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT

答題技巧：使用“一指”原則，即答案通常都在問題上下不超過一指的位置。

3、策略分析題

問題含義：作者寫某一句話或某一段的用意是什么•或為什么這一段要放在文中這個位置•

常見問法：

The purpose of the fifth paragraph is to

The author mentions X in order to demonstrate

The quotation marks around X serve to emphasize

答題技巧：要么是總結上文，要么是承上啟下，或者引出下文。

4、間接推測題

問題含義：從文中我們可以推測出什么信息•

常見問法：

It can be inferred from X that

The statement in X suggests/implies that

X is based on the assumption that

答題技巧：SAT對此類題的答案設置非常保守，并且通常都有文字佐證。

5、類比題或應用題

問題含義：根據文中A與B的關系推斷選項中X與Y的關系

常見問法：

Which of the following, if true, would most directly prove/disprove/affirm/undermine/ support X in the passage•

Which best describes/characterizes the relationship between X and Y•

Which of the following situations is most analogous to X situation in the passage•

答題技巧：首先，明確文中提到的A和B的“關系”，然后明確選項中的對比對象的關系。

6、比較差異題

問題含義：A和B的不同之處是什么•

常見問法：

Both passages agree on which of the following points•

The author of Passage 1 would most likely assert with of the following about 2•

Compared to Passage 1’s tone, Passage 2’s tone is

答題技巧：再次強調，一定要在看選項之前心里對答案就有預判，根據預判找答案，這很重要!

7、語氣題/態度題

問題含義：作者對于文章或某段話的態度是怎樣的•

常見問法：

The author’s tone in X is best described as

The author’s attitude toward X might best be described as

The mood of X is best described/characterized as

答題技巧：首先問問自己對這篇文章的態度是“negative”, “positive”, “neutral” 還是ambivalent，然后對這幾種態度的強烈程度打分。這種方式通常可以幫你排除掉2-3個答案。

8、詞意分析題

問題含義：某單詞的含義是什么•

常見問法：

The word “X” most nearly means

In context, the word “X” is best understood to mean

In line X, the word Y most nearly means

答題技巧：通常這個單詞不是生僻詞，但是考察的應該不會是你熟悉的含義，即考察“熟詞僻意”。所以以此可以排除掉一些明顯的錯誤選項。