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雅思寫作考試第二部分為大作文，要求學(xué)生在40 分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇字?jǐn)?shù)Z少為250字的議論文寫作，對(duì)試卷提供的某些觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論，或者對(duì)某些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象問題進(jìn)行分析。這個(gè)部分在整個(gè)寫作考試中占時(shí)Z久，評(píng)分所占比例Z大，是很多考生一直苦惱如何順利完成的部分，很多考生考前背誦了很多范文，卻還是覺得難以下手;就算努力拼湊完成后，也不盡符合雅思考官的評(píng)分要求造成得分不理想。甚至很多已經(jīng)在校通過大學(xué)四，六級(jí)的學(xué)生也覺得以前很多非常“有用”的寫作套路，在這個(gè)部分也慘遭滑鐵盧。
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task and write at least 250 words. Some people believe that students who go directly from high school to university benefit less from their courses than those who take a job or travel in the “real world” before they enter the university. What is your opinion? (本文屬于教育類話題文章，在雅思考試中曾多次出現(xiàn)同話題文章，考生務(wù)必注意) 根據(jù)對(duì)題目的問話方式”what is your opinion?"的分析，本文屬于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)文章，重點(diǎn)在于提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)并對(duì)此進(jìn)行支持論證。這種類型的文章，在雅思考試中占一半以上，考生在準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)應(yīng)該給予一定的重視。 考題第一句話為背景介紹。考生應(yīng)該快速畫出這句話中與論題(topic)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)(比如：who, what, where, when, why)，并根據(jù)這些信息點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)話題觀點(diǎn)作出思考(brainstorming)。可以寫出盡可能多的與這些關(guān)鍵字眼相關(guān)的其他的詞語或參考常見的觀點(diǎn)思考方向(比如：涉及人，可以考慮身體與精神方面)，從而完成寫作前的準(zhǔn)備工作。為了節(jié)省寫作時(shí)間和提高寫作質(zhì)量，要求考生一定要在寫作前，根據(jù)觀點(diǎn)的思考，寫下提綱，中英文都可以。(這是根治寫作中常見的“意識(shí)流”問題Z好的方法。) 關(guān)鍵詞語選擇及擴(kuò)展： Students: high school students, college/university students, high school graduates, pupil, freshman in a university, learner, etc. High school: secondary education, middle school, etc. University: college, higher education, further education, institution , etc. Before they enter the university: gap year, before college years, before getting enrolled in university, etc. Take a job: obtain working experience, get employment , work in a company, hand-on experience, etc. Course: subject, major, classroom learning, school life, academic learning, etc. 例文如下： Nowadays most students start their higher education immediately after their graduation from high school.(描述現(xiàn)狀，一部分學(xué)生情況)However, some people think that students shall benefit more from their courses if they work for some time to obtain some hand-on experience before they enter university.(轉(zhuǎn)述另一種學(xué)生情況)【以上兩句可以通過對(duì)題目背景句改寫完成】Personally , I think they are right.(論題句，交待個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)) 開頭段主要用于交代討論話題，表明作者觀點(diǎn)。建議考生Z好Z有效的方法就是開門見山，點(diǎn)到即可。具體的論述可以留在主體段擴(kuò)展。注意，這段是考官必讀段，也是第一印象。第一印象有時(shí)就是Z后印象，所以一定注意這個(gè)段落的語言正確性。也可以適當(dāng)注意語言的地道表達(dá)，建議準(zhǔn)備一些比較好的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的地道的表達(dá)，比如名詞性從句，被動(dòng)語態(tài)等(e.g. It is claimed that+觀點(diǎn))。 由于篇幅有限，在本次文章中就先對(duì)此題如果開頭作了詳細(xì)的例證，那么如何發(fā)展和深入自己的觀點(diǎn)，將會(huì)在后面的文章中逐步展開。 |
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