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　雅思寫作考試出的也是環保話題，有的人認為環境問題對個人來言太大太難解決，其他人認為這些問題沒有老百姓的參與是沒法解決的。討論雙邊觀點并給出你的看法。 加拿大 老師為這篇作文創作了一篇參考范文，附上我的中文翻譯分享給大家。題目如下：

　　Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　In this day and age, individuals have a significant role to play in protecting the environment to ensure a prosperous future for latter future generations. Whether environmental issues are too large to be solved by individuals or citizens ought to take action to resolve these problems will be discussed.

　　在如今的時代，為了給子孫后代一個更好的未來，個人在環保中扮演著至關重要的角色。這篇文章將會討論環保問題對于個人來說是否太大不好解決以及市民們是否應該行動起來解決環境問題。

　　From one perspective, individuals are tiny entities that only contribute to part of the issue when it comes to environmental degradation. In fact, government has a duty to define and set out legislation for industries and companies to follow. It can be argued that the abundance of carbon emissions is produced by large entities including factories and manufacturers. As a result, legislators are the only ones who are capable of limiting such heavy emissions through the usage of policies. Furthermore, government has the ability to make investments in the fields of clean and renewable energies to create greener technologies and constrict emissions in the long term. These actions cannot be solely completed by individuals and greater assistance is needed.

　　一方面，在環境衰退問題上，個人只是造成部分后果的小實體。事實上，政府才是有責任為約束工廠和公司而立法的主體。可以說，大量的碳排放都是來源于諸如工廠和生產商的大型實體。因此，立法者是唯一有能力通過使用政策來限制這種排放的人。此外，從長遠考慮，政府有能力投資干凈并且可持續使用的能源來創造更綠色的技術并且限制排放。這些行為單單依靠個人是無法完成的，人們需要更大的幫助。

　　From another viewpoint, the day-to-day decisions that individuals make significantly contribute to the reduction of environmental degradation. For instance, if an entire population decides to save water, recycle unused items, curb electricity usage or even switch to using electric cars, it would make a huge positive impact on the environment. Additionally, certain individuals hold greater power over the amount of emissions that are being made. For instance, residents of poor nations tend to have a lower carbon footprint than citizens in developed countries. Furthermore, individuals who control factories, manufacturing facilities and companies that are heavy polluters can make decisions to reduce a more sizeable portion of emissions.

　　另一方面，人們每日的決策其實對環境衰退有著很重要的影響。比如說，如果人們決定節約用水，資源循環利用，減少用電量，甚至是置換電車，對環境都將會有巨大的積極影響。此外，有些人可以決定排放量的大小。例如，貧窮國家的居民沒有發達國家的人碳排放量大。另外，一些控制工廠生產設備的個人和一些造成嚴重污染的公司可以對減少排放量做出決策。

　　All in all, it is crucial for individuals to make choices to do their part to protect the environment. However, those who emit greater amounts of pollution or control the entities that are huge emitters are the ones that would make a larger impact on the environment.

　　簡言之，對于個人來說，為環保做出一些貢獻非常關鍵。然而，那些排放量更大的人或者掌控著巨大排放量的實體才是應該對環境做出巨大影響的人。