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　　雅思寫作高頻話題：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象與社會(huì)問題

　　History always has incredible similarity. So it is with the great minds through the long river of history. The followings are typical thinking from the west to the east. We may find an echo in our hearts. Grasp them, chew them and digest them, for they absolutely will add luster to your writing！

　　蘇將拉底在受審判的時(shí)候，面對(duì)著雅思的民眾為自己做了申辯，他最后的一句話就是：The hour of departure has arrived， and we go our ways——I to die， and you to live. Which is better？God only knows.訣別的時(shí)候到了，我們各走各的——我將死去，你們將接著活下去。哪個(gè)更好？只有神明之島。（《蘇格拉底的申辯》）

　　《圣經(jīng)》十戒之一：You shall not covet your neighbour＇s house You shall not covet your neighbour＇s wife， or his manservant or maidservant， his ox or donkey， or anything that belongs to your neighbour.不可貪戀他人的房屋，也不可貪戀他人的妻子、仆婢、牛、驢、并他的一切所有——這一思想對(duì)西方的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)觀念產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的形響

　　孔子訓(xùn)減:：He who heard the truth in the morning might die content in the evening.

　　朝聞道，少形可矣。(《語(yǔ)?里仁》)

　　老子訓(xùn)誡：Therefore the sage in this exercise of his government， empties their minds， fills their bellies， weakens their wills and strengthens their bones.

　　是以圣人之治，虛其心，實(shí)其腹，弱其志，強(qiáng)其骨。

　　社會(huì)現(xiàn)象與社會(huì)問題——青少年吸毒·犯罪·國(guó)際援助·安樂死合法化·隱私·互聯(lián)網(wǎng)審查

　　寫作高頻詞匯

　　1. be accused of drug-smuggling/dnug- trafficking 被控販毒

　　2. morphine 嗎啡

　　3. narcotic 麻醉藥，致幻毒品

　　4. intravenous drug abuser 靜脈注射的吸毒者

　　5. paranoid  患偏執(zhí)癥的，有妄想狂的

　　6. mutilate oneself 自殘

　　7. contentious 有爭(zhēng)議的

　　8. undergo extreme suffering 遭受(經(jīng)受)極度的痛苦

　　9. complication 并發(fā)癥

　　10. inadvertently 無(wú)意地，不經(jīng)意地

　　11. breakdown= nervous breakdown 精神崩潰

　　12. wrong outlook on life 錯(cuò)誤的人生觀

　　13. take fantasy for reality 把虛幻當(dāng)現(xiàn)實(shí)

　　14. die away 無(wú)所事事

　　15. ack of sense of belonging 缺乏歸屬感

　　16. international aid 國(guó)際援助

　　17. international community 國(guó)際社會(huì)

　　18. epidemic disease 傳染病

　　19. natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害

　　20. financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助

　　21. medical aid 醫(yī)療援助

　　22. far-reaching significance 深遠(yuǎn)的意義

　　23. deep-rooted/ deep-seated cause 根深蒂固的原因

　　24. indigenous 本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐模辽灵L(zhǎng)的

　　25. inequality between nations 國(guó)家間的不平等

　　26. mercy kiling 安樂死

　　27. practice mercy killing/perform euthanasia 實(shí)行安樂死

　　28. abuse of human life 草菅人命

　　29. sinful (倫理、道德上)有罪的

　　30. exercise mercy killing unscrupulously 肆無(wú)忌憚地實(shí)行安樂死

　　31. person in a coma 處于昏迷中的人

　　32. terminally 病入膏肓的

　　33. terminal/incurable illness 絕癥

　　34. put an end to one＇s misery 結(jié)束…的苦難

　　35. bring release to 給……帶來解脫

　　36. white lie (尤指為避免傷害他人感情的)善意的談言

　　37. perverse 執(zhí)拗的，任性的，不通情理的

　　38. hold back the truth 隱瞞事實(shí)

　　39. long-cherished virtue 傳統(tǒng)美德

　　40. withhold the truth隱瞞事實(shí)

　　41. exert a very damaging effect on 對(duì)……造成傷害性的影響

　　42. make it worse 使事情更槽糕

　　43. peep the privacy 偷看隱私

　　45. infringe upon 侵犯

　　46. pry into sth. (貶義)窺探

　　47. destructive impact 毀滅性的影響

　　48. an appalling consequence 極為惡劣的后果

　　49. be avid for 渴望，貪婪

　　50. racketeer  (貶義)詐騙者，非法獲得錢財(cái)者

　　51. set up a bad example to 樹立不好的榜樣

　　52. revenue-generating gold mine 納稅的金礦

　　53. harmless diversion 無(wú)害的娛樂

　　54. in the disguise of 打著…的幌子

　　55. moral deterioration/ corruption/ degradation 道德敗壞

　　56. inappropriate for minors 未成年人不宜

　　57. give free rein to sth. 對(duì)……不加約束，放任自由

　　58. parental guidance 家長(zhǎng)指引

　　59. information filtering 信息過濾

　　60. have access to 訪問

　　61. deceptive report 欺騙性的報(bào)道

　　62. mainstream 主流

　　63. grapevine 謠言，流言語(yǔ)

　　64. back alley news 小道消息

　　65. sidebar 花絮新聞

　　66. obliterate 涂去，刪除

　　67. quality newspaper (供有品味者閱讀的)高質(zhì)量報(bào)紙

　　68. tabloid 小報(bào)，通俗小報(bào)

　　69. sex scandal 桃色新聞

　　寫作萬(wàn)能句型

　　1. It is absolutely truo that taking such drugs as marjuana and heroin can be destructive to an individual

　　毋庸置疑，吸食大麻和海洛因這樣的毒品對(duì)人是毀滅性的。

　　2. Drg abuse will definitely bring about physiological dysfunction and other serous complications.

　　吸毒必定會(huì)引起生理功能紊亂和其他嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥。

　　3. Many evidences have shown that taking drugs can be severely damaging to one's central nerve system, causing such symptoms as insomnia, nervousne and forgetfulness.

　　很多證據(jù)已經(jīng)表明吸毒會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，并引起失眠、緊張和健忘等癥狀。

　　4. Female crime is a common phenomenon that stuns no people.

　　女性犯罪是一種普遍現(xiàn)象，人們對(duì)此并不驚訝。

　　5. Under the circumstance of unbearable domestic violence, many females choose to take revenge on their abusive husbands.

　　在無(wú)法忍受的家庭暴力下，很多女性選擇對(duì)他們虐待成性的丈夫施以報(bào)復(fù)。

　　6. To probe into the phenomenon， careful studies are strongly recommended.

　　為了調(diào)查清楚這一現(xiàn)象，細(xì)的研究工作是非常必要的。

　　7. Some people agree to international aid and believe that it has far-reach singnificances and is for the benefit of the whole human race

　　一些人贊同國(guó)際援助并認(rèn)為這樣做具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義，也會(huì)使全人類都獲益。

　　8. As a matter of fact. it is an abuse of human life and an obvious violation of the basic right of subsistence.

　　事實(shí)上，這就是草菅人命，也是對(duì)基本生存權(quán)的明顯違背。

　　9. To put it from another perspective, some people involved will be likely to exercise mercy killing unscrupulously with varied ultenor moves

　　換句話說，一些卷入其中的人可能帶著不可告人的動(dòng)機(jī)肆無(wú)忌憚地實(shí)施安樂死。

　　10.To make one final point, strict censorship should be conducted so that those healthy materials can be wipe out completely

　　總之，應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的審查以便底根除那些不健康的內(nèi)容

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