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　　雅思寫作如何高效備考，2020年上半年其他考區出現的一道G類大作文題目是“政府發放失業補助對影響&是好是壞”。本文就和培頓教育小編一起來看看范文以及范文解析吧，希望對于你的雅思備考能夠有所參考！

　　學習方法：認真審題，對照中文譯文寫出英文段落，然后與原文進行對比，看句式、用詞上存在哪些錯誤、原文的句型和詞匯是否更準確豐富，做筆記，再次閱讀原文。

　　良藥苦口：很多考生長期吐槽不知道怎么寫大作文。如果有認真結合范文看解析，不可能學不會。有大把時間焦慮，不如用來充分理解、消化、吸收一篇干貨教學帖，必有收獲。

　　In some countries, governments provide payments for unemployed people.

　　How does this impact people?

　　Is this a positive or negative development?

　　范文：298 words，粗體為固定表達，下劃線為話題詞匯。

　　In many nations, the government gives unemployment benefits to its citizens in need. This allows people to make ends meet during difficult times and is largely a positive development.

　　譯文：在很多國家，政府為有需要對公民提供失業補助。這讓人們在困難時期能夠收支平衡，是件好事。

　　解析：積累同義替換，some countries = many nations, payments = benefits, people = citizens. 這道題是2-part題型，構思壓力最小，觀點句只要直接回應兩個寫作任務即可，上述段落觀點句先用This allows people to...回應了impact，然后用is largely a positive development同時回應了第二問。有些考生可能糾結于“第二問要不要好壞都說”，其實完全沒必要，認為好就說好，認為壞就說壞，這樣觀點清晰、論述壓力小。需要好壞都說的寫作任務是“Discuss advantages and disadvantages”。

　　The effect of unemployment payment is that struggling individuals and families are able tosurvive challenging periods. A good recent example of this would be the record unemployment rates in the wake of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. In the United States alone, millions of workers lost their jobs. Many families live paycheck to paycheck and withoutgovernment support they might lose their homes or struggle to put food on the table every day. Government money allowed them to persevere in a difficult period and use their time to look for a new job. Depending on the conditions of the payments, they can try to find a quality job rather than settling for the first position offered by a company trying to exploit the leverage of an historic jobless rate.

　　譯文：失業補助可以讓處于困境的個人和家庭度過艱難的時期。一個很好的近期的例子是新冠疫情帶來的破紀錄的失業率。僅在美國就有數百萬工人失業。許多家庭以薪水為生，沒有政府支持的話他們可能會失去住所或吃不上飯。政府的資助能使他們堅持渡過困難時期并有時間找新工作。根據補助條款，他們可以努力去找可心的工作而不是湊合做一份想要利用失業率的公司提供的職位。（利用人們急需工作的心態，可能薪水會不高之類）

　　解析：回應第一個寫作任務。中心句預告全段；第二句和第三句舉例解釋中心句提出的“challenging periods”；第四句和第五句說明政府補助如何幫助個人和家庭度過難關（不至于沒吃沒住）；第六句補充說明政府補助對失業人員的支持（進一步解釋寫作任務how impact)。文中使用了多種同義表達替換“政府補助”，應背記。

　　This is largely a positive development because it has wide-reaching effects in society. Society benefits from lifting its most vulnerable citizens out of poverty. Without aid some individuals may turn to illegitimate means of supporting themselves. It is unlikely most would become criminals, but the greater effect would be economic. The unemployed cannot buy products and stimulate the consumer economy. The money the government hands out allows them to keep buying food, going shopping, and props up both large and small businesses. A good economy in turn increases the chances that businesses will begin hiring again and unemployment will decline.

　　譯文：這很大程度是個積極趨勢因為它對社會影響廣泛。幫助最困難的群體脫困對全社會都有好處。沒有資助的話，有些人可能會用非法手段謀生。雖然大多數人不會犯罪，但會對經濟產生很大影響。失業者無法購買產品并刺激消費。政府發的錢可以用來買食品、購物和支撐企業。良好的經濟反過來會促使企業增加用工數量并減少失業。

　　解析：回應第二個寫作任務。中心句給出個人觀點及原因，接下來用解釋、反向思考等方式從經濟發展的角度論述了政府為失業人員提供補助如何讓整個社會受益。

　　In conclusion, unemployment payments are a great boon for those without jobs and benefit the whole of society as well. It is important that unemployment agencies are well-run and strictly regulated to ensure continuance of the crucial social service they provide.

　　譯文：總之，失業救濟金對于沒有工作的人來說是一個巨大的福音，也使整個社會受益。重要的是失業機構應得到嚴格的監管并合理運營，以確保這一重要社會服務的持續性。

　　解析：重申個人觀點，略延伸。