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線形圖開啟“困難模式”后，你還會寫嘛？2019年5月18日雅思小作文真題:The graph shows percentages of urban population in four different countries between 1970 and 2030.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

我們以2019年5月18日的真題為例，講解線圖的困難模式（一種）：時間線從過去延伸至將來。

非?？赡苡玫降囊粋€時態：現在完成時（覆蓋過去到現在）。

高分范文及解析

Introduction

The lines are the illustrations of the percentages of urban population in four countries, which are the US, South Korea, India, and China, since 1970, and the projections for the future until 2030. ← 不要照抄題目里的時間表述，而是帶入時態概念重新表述。

Body

America' urban population has since 1970 been ← 現在完成時覆蓋自1970年至今 at a high level (70 percent to 80 percent) in terms of its proportion to the nation’s total population, and the proportion has been ← 現在完成時覆蓋自1970年至今 larger than the ones in the other countries. The slow growth is projected to continue until 2030. In South Korea, growing fast, the proportion caught up with America’s level in 2010 and has since been ← 現在完成時覆蓋自1970年至今 almost the same as it. The high similarity is predicted to remain until 2030.

India and China have had ←  現在完成時覆蓋自1970年至今 lower percentages of urban population than the United States and South Korea. 用時間作為主語： The years since 1970 have seen unstable percentages of urban population in India, 后接從句，表述細節情況：which fluctuated between 20 percent and 30 percent. In China, the growth has been at varying rates and reached 40 percent, and during the increase, the percentage of China’s urban population exceeded that of India’s. According to the forecast, China’s rate will stay at 40 percent, the point India’s rate is to reach ←  用同位語的方式說明China和India的關系.

整體說來，主體部分是“規矩”的寫法：四條線逐個描述。

Conclusion

Overall, the history has witnessed vastly different rates of urban population between the four countries, and the future will see a high level of similarity between the US and South Korea and between India and China.