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雅思閱讀判斷題比較考點詳解

發布時間：2020-07-05 15:30:32瀏覽次數：434文章來源：培頓教育

導讀：雅思閱讀中，判斷題型就其出題頻率和數量來講，是一種重要的題型，也是同學們必須掌握的基礎題型。在雅思閱讀判斷題中，重要的考察點有很多，判斷比較級的對錯是常出的其中一種模式，

雅思閱讀中，判斷題型就其出題頻率和數量來講，是一種重要的題型，也是同學們必須掌握的基礎題型。在雅思閱讀判斷題中，重要的考察點有很多，判斷比較級的對錯是常出的其中一種模式，今天我們來探討判斷題的比較考點，相信大家認真閱讀完文章，能對比較考點有一個更清晰的認識，提升此類題目的做題速度。

雅思閱讀判斷題比較考點詳解

兩者之間，最常見的比較關系有兩種：

1. A比B更……

2. A和B一樣

三者之間的比較更多為：最……

所以判斷題中比較關系的考察也多為這三種。

例題說明：

1. Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.(更……)

2 The skills of ordinary individuals are in essence the same as the skills of prodigies.（和……一樣）

3. Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy.（最……）

此類題目的做題方法也比較簡單明確，大家需要記住：

在定位當句話，看比較關系是否存在，比較內容是否一致。

把握住這兩個要點，拿下這個考點就比較游刃有余啦～

方法操作：

題干1：
Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.

出題句：At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.

根據第一題的定位詞，我們可以定位到其相對的出題句（定位詞的選擇可以看我的往期文章）。精讀出題句后，我們會發現，此句中存在比較關系，但是比較關系是同級比較。題干：A比B高；原文：A和B相同，所以很明確答案是False題干2：

Ants can build large cities more quickly than humans do.

出題句：When we survey Mexico City, Tokyo, Los Angeles, we are amazed at what has been accomplished by humans. Yet Hoelldobler and Wilson's magnificent work for ant lovers, The Ants, describes a supercolony of the ant Formica yessensis on the Ishikari Coast of Hokkaido. This ‘megalopolis' was reported to be composed of 360 million workers and a million queens living in 4,500interconnected nests across a territory of 2.7 square kilometres.

這道題還是同樣的做題方法，在出題句中先找比較關系，讀完出題句會發現比較關系不存在，所以不必要進行下一步核對，可以直接選NOT GIVEN。

題干3：

The skills of ordinary individuals are in essence the same as the skills of prodigies.

出題句：What we appreciate, enjoy or marvel at in the works of genius or the achievements of prodigies are the manifestations of skills or abilities which are similar to, but so much superior to, our own.

該題是同級比較，讀出題句時，我們能很容易找到比較關系，比較內容也一致，所以選TRUE。

掌握了比較類判斷題的做題方法之后，同學們也需要多加實踐和聯系，讓做題方法成為自己的做題慣性，如此才能快準狠地拿下此類題目！

下面五道題是留給大家的作業，

參考答案看夢楠老師的下篇文章哦～

1.題干:

Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy.

出題句：

For the so-called power events - that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long jump - times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent. In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.

2.題干:

Computers are better than humans at detecting faults in glass.

出題句：

Inspection technology allows more than 100 million measurements a second to be made across the ribbon, locating flaws the unaided eye would be unable to see.

3.題干:

There is a wider range of achievement amongst English pupils studying maths than amongst their Japanese counterparts.

出題句：

Large sample international comparisons of pupils' attainments since the 1960s have established that not only did Japanese pupils at age 13 have better scores of average attainment, but there was also a larger proportion of 'low' attainers in England, where, incidentally, the variation in attainment scores was much greater.

4.題干:

Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.

出題句：

Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.

5.題干:

Disease-spreading pests respond more quickly to pesticides than agricultural pests do.

出題句：

According to a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), more than 300species of agricultural pests have developed resistance to a wide range of potent chemicals. Not to be left behind are the disease-spreading pests, about 100 species of which have become immune to a variety of insecticides now in use.

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