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　　劍16雅思閱讀題型解析：一招突破雅思閱讀判斷題難點！劍16出來啦，你的雅思過了嗎？新鮮出爐的劍橋16分析，同學們快搬好小板凳吧！

　　劍橋16各題型比例

　　其中判斷題，填空題，單選，有詞填空，信息配對成為了前五名大佬！

　　所以你們知道今天我們要講什么題型了，當然是占了大臂江山的判斷題！

　　判斷題怎么做呢？

　　定位

　　首先判斷題對于新手同學的一地個難點就是：難以定位。

　　就算定到了位置，也很難判斷出來到底怎么選擇，所以今天我們就給同學們講一講如何進行判斷。

　　首先我們來看一下官方給出的判斷標準，直接看中文版：

　　改寫后的句子觀點與原文一致或通過原文可以推出相似結論，判斷結果為TRUE或YES；

　　題目的意思與原文相反或與原文的某個觀點不一致，這時的判斷結果為FALSE或NO；

　　題目信息在原文中不能全部找到或推斷出相關結論，判斷結果為NOT GIVEN。

　　從以上這段文字，同學們品出什么了嗎？

　　首先，同學們要清楚，正確選項是符合原文，推斷和原文意思一樣的，也就是說，判斷題題干中的詞并不一定和原文一樣，也不一定是一個對應的很嚴密的同義句，而是需要意思一樣，所以我們說一句話的口吻可以變化。

　　舉個例子：

　　■  原文：在很多同學的努力下，判斷題的評分標準終究被深挖出來，同學們在考試中再也不會錯了。

　　■  題干：判斷題在某種方法下徹底的被解決。

　　你看，就中文來看，兩句長度，措辭，說法完全不一樣的句子，其實說的是一個意思，這就是判斷為true的選項。

　　那么同理，判斷為錯誤的選項就是明顯說的不一樣的選項，再舉個例子：

　　■  原文：在很多同學的努力下，判斷題的評分標準終究被深挖出來，同學們在考試中再也不會錯了。

　　■  題干：判斷題在某種方法下還是難以被解決。

　　這個就是錯的，因為原文明確說再也不錯了，就是解決了的意思。

　　同理，我們看看NG 選項是什么樣子的：

　　■ 原文：在很多同學的努力下，判斷題的評分標準終究被深挖出來，同學們在考試中再也不會錯了。

　　■ 題干：判斷題終究被從井里挖出來了。

　　這個就是借用了原文的大部分詞匯，說出了一句驢唇不對馬嘴的NG選項，說的不是一個事情，措辭相似也是不可以的。

　　好了那么這個就是判斷的標準了，就是要找到句子講述的事情的要義，來看要義是否一致，而不是瘋狂尋找關鍵詞。

　　可是問題來了，我們怎么知道這句話的要義，重點是什么呢？

　　老師已經給大家總結好啦！我們把要義提取出來，叫做考點詞，每個判斷題主要對應考點詞是否一致，不一致還是沒出現，就可以做題啦！

　　考點詞

　　我們先一起看看什么是考點詞。

　　■ 是非考點：

　　One reason for high staff turnover in the hospitality is poor morale是什么：be。

　　情態動詞后面的部分，這里的poor morale就是本句子的重點，所以is后面的部分往往都是考點詞。

　　■ 原文：Lucas also points out that ‘the substance of HRM practices does not appear to be designed to foster constructive relations with employees or to represent a managerial approach that enables developing and drawing out the full potential of people, even though employees may be broadly satisfied with many aspects of their work’ (Lucas, 2002).

　　In addition, or maybe as a result, high employee turnover has been a recurring problem throughout the hospitality industry. Among the many cited reasons are low compensation, inadequate benefits, poor working conditions and compromised employee morale and attitudes (Maroudas et al., 2008).

　　通過 hospitality定位，找到了這個句子：

　　■ In addition, or maybe as a result, high employee turnover has been a recurring problem throughout the hospitality industry. Among the many cited reasons are low compensation, inadequate benefits, poor working conditions and compromised employee morale and attitudes (Maroudas et al., 2008).

　　略讀的時候重點讀：是不是poor morale。

　　原文對應的是 compromised employee morale

　　Compromised 是妥協的，就是更不好的士氣的意思，所以答案選TRUE。

　　■ 題干：Eastern hemlock is a fast-growing plant.

　　■ 原文：For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant. They can survive in the forest understory under very low light levels because they have a low photosynthetic rate.

　　■ 考點詞：fast-growing plant.

　　■ 原文對應：low photosynthetic rate.

　　Fast growing 應該是比較高的光合作用速率，所以原文和題干相反。答案選擇FALSE.

　　■ 程度考點：only， all/not all，impossible，must等絕對詞，序數詞

　　Henderson rarely visited the area around Press estate when he was younger里面rarely 這個程度就是考點。

　　Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication on its completion.

　　Not all也是表示程度，考點詞。

　　例題：Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication on its completion.

　　■ 原文：Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety chair at an 'old crazy deal table' surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books.

　　He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation. The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand).Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject from the Elizabethans to his own time.

　　He did not expect to achieve complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroicsynthesis. In fact it was very much more.

　　題干通過assistant定位到了這句話 He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.

　　■ 考點：是不是所有的都活下來了。

　　■ 原文：兩個死亡。

　　■ 說明不是所有的都活下來了，所以答案選擇FLASE.

　　例題：All living animals can lie

　　■ 原文：However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things.

　　Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not-and so escape their enemies. Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough to mate and reproduce.

　　So it may come as no surprise to learn that human beings-who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five munities-often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their own skins or to get something they can’t get by other means.

　　通過 living animals 定位到了這句 However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things.

　　■ 考點：是不是所有的動物都能說謊，所有的。

　　■ 題干說：all living things，與題干一致，答案選擇TRUE.

　　總結一下，同學們在作判斷題的時候，讀完題，首先要抓住考點，去原文尋找的時候不要所有點，所有詞都看，主要去看考點詞的方向，最終判斷出答案。

　　好了今天的分享就到這里了，對于判斷標準的熟悉是做判斷題的重要部分，另外，判斷題的快速定位，答案規律等也是做判斷題的兩把利器，這些在丁丁老師的班課里會成體系的為大家講解，同學們可以關注丁丁老師的更多課程來獲取資料哦！

　　好了，快拿起劍16去練一下判斷題吧！