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　托福【獨(dú)立寫作】回憶和解析，獨(dú)立寫作考查抽象類話題，偏難，重復(fù)2020/6/24考題，建議考生在備考過程中盡量多積累一些話題相關(guān)素材，更能沉著應(yīng)對各類話題考試。以下為大家分享此次托福獨(dú)立寫作解題思路及參考范文，供大家學(xué)習(xí)了解！

　　《獨(dú)立寫作》

　　【話題分類】抽象類

　　【考題回憶】

　　Traditions are defined as customary or established ways of doing things in a family, community, or culture. Some people believe that it is important to follow traditions even when those traditions conflict with or are quite different from their own individual preferences. Other people believe that individual preferences are more important than traditions. Which view do you agree with, and why?

　　【解題思路】同意第二個觀點(diǎn)，原因：

　　1.每個人的情況不一樣，相比存在很長時(shí)間在某些群體或者文化中的傳統(tǒng)，結(jié)合自己的偏好來做事，更能提升做事效率和實(shí)際效果

　　2.時(shí)代在發(fā)展，很多傳統(tǒng)的方式已經(jīng)不大符合現(xiàn)狀，在傳統(tǒng)之上結(jié)合自己喜好找到一個平衡和折中，可能更能順應(yīng)時(shí)代

　　【對于第一個觀點(diǎn)】

　　讓步：

　　傳統(tǒng)的做事方式因?yàn)榇嬖诘臅r(shí)間久，在很多的文化中都被證明是對的或者合理的，不會有太大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)同時(shí)可能更加保險(xiǎn)，而結(jié)合個人喜好可能與大眾主流的想法不同，產(chǎn)生沖突，同時(shí)可靠性還未知，在一些地方或者文化例不容易得到大眾的認(rèn)可

　　反駁：

　　1.在過去時(shí)間里合理不代表在現(xiàn)在合理

　　2.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與機(jī)遇并存，結(jié)合個人喜好的做事方式可能會帶來新的機(jī)會

　　3.就算不顧個人喜好按照傳統(tǒng)做事，可能有違自己內(nèi)心，做事會不開心甚至產(chǎn)生抵觸心理

　　【參考范文】

　　Having existed for a long time, traditions, which consist of a set of beliefs and customs, are usually considered as normal and standard practices among many cultures. Therefore, it is argued by some people that despite potential conflicts with people’s own personal preferences, following traditions is more important way of doing things. However, I personally agree with the view that individual preferences are more important than traditions.

　　There are two main reasons. For one thing, it is acknowledged that every person has his or her own distinct features. With different family, social, cultural or educational backgrounds, people all have formed their own ways of doing things with their preferences. Following traditions, by contrast, always means that people should adopt the same methods to deal with various situations. However, these traditions, in some cases, could turn out to be quite rigid and do not suit every person. If people can apply their own preferable ways, they can be more motivated and so are more likely to complete tasks with higher efficiency and bring better outcomes. For another, times have changed, and some traditions are no longer appropriate for the current society. In this case, people have to make compromise and individual preferences can help to accelerate this process in the hope of finding better ways to cope with some unexpected even more complicated situations.

　　Admittedly, there are some reasons why some people believe traditions are more important than personal preferences. Since traditions have existed for a long time, they have always proven to be the right way or the most reasonable method of doing things without having too much potential to take risks. Individual preferences, however, probably are quite different from the popular opinions and sometimes even cause some conflicts. Most importantly, due to the uncertainty, personal preferences cannot easily be accepted by the general public as well. Nevertheless, what I want to refute is that traditions cannot always be sensible in today’s era, and since opportunities and risks can coexist, doing things with one’s own preferences can also bring numerous new opportunities. Also, if people choose to only follow the traditions and ignore their own individual needs, it is difficult for them to handle things with joy and perhaps they may even get depressed in the end.

　　Therefore, it is not reasonable to only follow the traditions even when those traditions have conflicts with or are quite different from personal preferences. I firmly believe that individual preferences are more important than traditional ways. Faced with opportunities and risks, people should try to figure out the most appropriate ways to treat traditions.