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In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
 
Recent decades have witnessed an obvious trend that international fast foods have gradually taken the place of traditional foods in many regions. Although fast foods may bring about some direct benefits in people's daily lives, I personally believe that these foods exert an adverse impact on both families and societies.
It is undeniable that international fast foods, such as hamburgers and fried chickens, have helped people save time for cooking and extricated them from a series of complicated cooking processes that are used in cooking traditional foods. This is especially true when we consider the fact that nowadays more and more people are participating in the labour market and undertaking an enormous amount of work. However, the negative effects induced by these fast foods should not be ignored, since they are, actually or potentially, detrimental to individuals and societies.
For families, one of the most direct influences induced by fast foods is that they worsen the quality of people's health. It is widely accepted that international fast foods have long been criticised as junk food because they contain a considerable number of calories with high level of heat and fat. If people get accustomed to eating these foods, they may be easily stricken with some severe chronic diseases, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, cancers and so forth. Therefore, these foods, to some extent, render people weak in combating diseases.
For societies, the introduction and the growing popularity of international fast foods, directly and indirectly, takes its toll on[對…不利] the protection of traditional culture. It is generally acknowledged that the culture of diets and foods is an indispensable part of traditional culture, which reflects the unique character of a nation. If local people prefer to eat fast foods rather than cook traditional foods, the recipes of traditional foods will gradually disappear. Consequently, local citizens may lose a sense of cultural identity and social belonging. Hence, this is unfavourable to the carrying forward【發揚】 of traditional culture.
To conclude, although international fast foods may provide people with some direct benefits, they pose a serious threat to people’s health and the preservation of traditional culture. Therefore, people should pay attention to the negative effects of these fast foods and properly change their diet structure.
考官評分：7，8，8，8  總分：7.5

詞匯：
argumentation [,ɑ?gj?men'te??(?)n]  n. 論證；爭論；辯論
traditional [tr?'d??(?)n(?)l]  adj. 傳統的；慣例的
replaced [r?'ple?sd]  v. 取代；替換adj. 被替換的
negative ['neg?t?v]  adj.；消極的
decade ['deke?d]  n. 十年
witness ['w?tn?s]  n. 證人vt. 目擊；證明
obvious ['?bv??s]  adj. 明顯的；顯著的
take the place of   代替
region ['ri?d?(?)n]  n. 地區；范圍
benefit ['ben?f?t]  n. 利益，好處vt. 有益于
exert [?g'z??t]  vt. 運用，發揮
adverse ['ædv??s]  adj. 不利的；相反的
impact ['?mpækt]  vi. 影響n. 影響
undeniable [?nd?'na??b(?)l]  adj. 不可否認的
extricate ['ekstr?ke?t]  vt. 使解脫；解救；使游離
complicated ['k?mpl?ke?t?d]  adj. 難懂的，復雜的
process ['pr??ses]  n. 過程，進行vt. 處理；加工
participate [pɑ?'t?s?pe?t]  vi. 參與，參加；分享
labour market  勞動力市場
enormous [?'n??m?s]  adj. 龐大的，巨大的
induce [?n'dju?s]  vt. 誘導；引起
potentially [p?'t?n??li]  adv. 可能地，潛在地
detrimental [,detr?'ment(?)l]  n. 有害的人（或物）；adj. 不利的；有害的
influence ['?nfl??ns]  n. 影響；vt. 影響；改變
get accustomed to  變得習慣于，習慣于
stricken with  被……折磨
render ['rend?]  vt.提出；以…回報vi. 給予補償
to some extent  在一定程度上；在某種程度上
and so forth  等等
indirectly [,?nd?'rek(t)l?]  adv. 間接地；迂回地
take its toll  造成損失
acknowledged [?k'n?l?d?d]  v. 承認
generally ['d?en(?)r?l?]  adv. 通常；普遍地
indispensable [?nd?'spens?b(?)l]  n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人adj. 不可缺少的；絕對必要的
reflect [r?'flekt]  vt. 反映；表達；vi. 反射，映現；深思
disappear [d?s?'p??]  vi. 消失；失蹤；不復存在
consequently ['k?ns?kw(?)ntl?]  adv. 因此；結果；所以
unfavourable [,?n'feiv?r?bl]  adj. 不利的；不適宜的；反對的
recipe ['res?p?]  n. 食譜；
belonging [b?'l????]  n. 所有物；行李；附屬物
pose a serious threat to 構成威脅
preservation [prez?'ve??(?)n]  n. 保存，保留
pay attention to  注意；重視
diet ['da??t]  n. 飲食；食物；規定飲食